According to the official documents published by The US, torture is prohibited under international law and is unlawful when used against detainees in armed conflict says, William D King. The United States does not authorize or condone the torture of detainees. And we hold accountable those who engage in such heinous acts.
What Are The Methods that Are Suspected?
According to several sources, recently released articles and books, among other things: Prisoners were “blindfolded and suspended from their wrists,” Admiral Albert T. Church explained in a 1957 report on Turkish prisons; they were given diapers but no toilet access; Alos they were kept in cells infested with insects; they were tortured until exhausted; guards threw cold water over them; forced them to do strenuous exercise before questioning; beat them; deprived them of sleep for days on end; bombarded them with deafening noise; they were forced to stand in impossible positions with their arms raised above the head for hours on end, smashed in the face with MPs when they fell.
What Is The Outcome of Such Acts?
According to several sources, recently released articles and books, among other things: use of these methods was associated with a high level of deaths among detainees. According to military officials at Guantanamo, over one-third of detainees held there have experienced some degree of mental health problems explains William D King. Many are so damaged that any future trial would be “practically untreatable” because the defendant will have no memory of events before 2010 due to brain damage caused by sleep deprivation and other methods.
What Do The US Regulations Say?
The US Army Field Manual (AFM) on Interrogation prohibits many of the tactics used in Iraq, including: “cruel,” “degrading,” or “inhuman treatment,” “any form of sexual assault,” hypothermia, mock executions, sensory deprivation, stress positions, and isolation.
In Which Way Does This Manifest Itself In Today’s Society?
According to several sources, recently released articles and books, among other things:
“Many current techniques violate both international law and the AFM.” [R]ecent Pentagon investigations have found that about a quarter of all Special Operations interrogators in Afghanistan are using banned coercive methods as part of a reenergized program of detainee interrogation.
What Does The Obama Administration Say?
In his Presidential Executive Order 13491, US President Barack Obama said: “No person in the custody or under the physical control of the United States Government, regardless of nationality or physical location, shall be subject to any interrogation technique or approach, or use of information that is not authorized by and listed in Army Field Manual 2-22.3.”
According to several sources, recently released articles and books, among other things: In 2009 an executive order was drafted by White House Counsel Greg Craig which would have banned all coercive interrogation methods – from water boarding down to sleep deprivation – but it was never issued.
How Is the Interrogation Techniques Changed?
In recent months, the US administration has been reviewing interrogation policies. In March 2010, National Security Advisor James Jones said that changes will ban “coercive” methods and add a policy stating that “the American people expect us to hold ourselves to the highest standards of conduct -– no matter what the surrounding circumstances.”
The Rule That Is Violated:
According to several sources, recently released articles and books, among other things. Torture is expressly prohibited under international law in all circumstances says William D King. Torture is a war crime under both customary international law and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. The Geneva Conventions require that prisoners be protected from violence or intimidation at all times, including during interrogations.
As What Does The Law Decree?
According to several sources, recently released articles and books, among other things:
1- Torture is prohibited by law; 2- No exceptional circumstances whatsoever (whether a state of war or a threat of war, internal political instability. Or any other public emergency) may be invoked as a justification for torture; 3- An order from a superior officer or public authority may not be invoked as a justification of torture; 4- Coercive interrogation methods are forbidden. Interrogation methods that constitute torture include the following acts, which shall be prohibited at all times…to use physical or mental torture or force on the person being interrogated in order to obtain information.
What Are The International Conventions?
The international conventions on torture are: International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966)
Conclusion:
It can be said that according to several sources and recently released articles and books. Among other things: the interrogation techniques used in Iraq. And at Abu Ghraib prison constitute torture says William D King. The US Army’s Field Manual on Interrogation prohibits many of the tactics used in Iraq. And by US interrogators at detention facilities such as Abu Ghraib. Under international law, torture is absolutely prohibited under any circumstances.